On the Caribbean Sea, specifically on the island of Hispaniola,  Haiti resides near an extensive tectonic fault. It presides at the boundary of the North American and Caribbean plates, ranking it to be one of the most diverse tectonic regions in the area. The adjacent area of Haiti is shaped as a transform boundary, where plates move in lateral directions.  


Source: https://www.internetgeography.net/topics/haiti-earthquake-2010/#google_vignette

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